【Chiyambi】
FIV (feline immunodeficiency virus);Ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa immunosuppression mwa amphaka ndipo ndi amtundu wa lentivirus wa banja la retrovirus.Maonekedwe ake, thupi ndi zamankhwala amuzolengedwa makhalidwe ofanana ndi anthu immunodeficiency HIV, amene angayambitse anapeza immunodeficiency syndrome zizindikiro, koma antigenicity awiri ndi osiyana, ndipo si opatsirana kwa anthu.
【zizindikiro zachipatala】
Zizindikiro za matenda FIV ndi ofanana ndi anthu HIV matenda, amene poyamba kulowa pachimake gawo mu ntchito zachipatala, ndiyeno kulowa asymptomatic gawo ndi HIV, ndipo potsiriza kukhala anapeza chitetezo akusowa syndrome, chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa chachiwiri. matenda.
Matenda a FIV amalowa pachimake pakatha milungu inayi, pamene kutentha kosalekeza, neutropenia, ndi lymphadenopathy imatha kuwonedwa kuchipatala.Koma amphaka akale amatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena alibe konse.Patangotha masabata angapo, zizindikiro za lymph node zimatha ndikulowa mugawo la asymptomatic viral, popanda zizindikiro zachipatala za matenda a FIV.Izi asymptomatic nthawi kutha kwa miyezi ingapo kwa chaka chimodzi, ndiyeno adzalowa anapeza chitetezo akusowa syndrome nthawi.
【Chiritsani】
Kuchiza amphaka ndi FIV, monga kuchiza Edzi mwa anthu, kumafuna chidwi ndi matenda angapo omwe amayambitsa matenda achiwiri.Kaya zotsatira za chithandizo ndi zabwino kapena ayi zimadalira kuchuluka kwa immunosuppression chifukwa cha FIV, ndipo zotsatira za chithandizo zimakhala bwino kumayambiriro.Pofika kumapeto kwa matenda, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chitetezo cha mthupi, matendawa amatha kulamuliridwa ndi mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala, ndipo chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku zotsatira za mankhwala pochiza FIV-positive. amphaka.Maantibayotiki ambiri amatha kuperekedwa kuti athetse kuyambiranso kwa bakiteriya, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma steroid kungathandizenso kuchepetsa zizindikiro za dongosolo.
【Cholinga choyesera】
Feline HIV (FIV) ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha AIDS.Pankhani yamapangidwe ndi ma nucleotide, zimagwirizana ndi kachilombo ka HIV kamene kamayambitsa Edzi mwa anthu.Komanso nthawi zambiri zimatulutsa zizindikiro zachipatala za immunodeficiency zofanana ndi AIDS yaumunthu, koma FIV mu amphaka simapatsirana kwa anthu.Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kodalirika komanso kothandiza kumagwira ntchito yabwino pakupewa, kuzindikira komanso kuchiza.
【 Mfundo yodziwira】
Zogulitsa zidawerengedwa kuti zili ndi FIV Ab mu seramu yamphaka / plasma pogwiritsa ntchito fluorescence immunochromatography.Zolinga: Nembanemba ya nitrocellulose imakhala ndi mizere ya T ndi C, motsatana, ndipo mzere wa T umakhala ndi antibody yachiwiri yomwe imazindikira IgG ya mphaka.Pad yomangiriza idapopera ma antigen olembedwa ndi fluorescent nanomaterials omwe amatha kuzindikira mwachindunji FIV Ab.FIV Ab mu chitsanzo choyamba imamangiriza ku antigen yolembedwa ndi nano-material kuti ikhale yovuta, ndiyeno imadutsa pamwamba.Zovutazo zimagwidwa ndi anti-anti-line T.Pamene kuwala kwachisangalalo kumayatsidwa, nano-material imatulutsa chizindikiro cha fluorescence, ndipo mphamvu ya chizindikiro imagwirizana bwino ndi chiwerengero cha FIV Ab mu chitsanzo.
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, fakitale yathu yakhala ikupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsatira mfundoyi
za khalidwe poyamba.Zogulitsa zathu zapeza mbiri yabwino pamsika komanso kukhulupirika pakati pa makasitomala atsopano ndi akale..