Heartworm, parasitic strongylodes, imatha kulowa mu mtima ndi mtsempha wamagazi, kuwononga mtima, mitsempha yamagazi ndi minyewa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la ziweto.Chifukwa chake, kuzindikira kodalirika komanso kothandiza kumagwira ntchito yabwino pakupewa, kuzindikira komanso kuchiza.
Mankhwalawa amatengera fluorescence immunochromatography kuti azindikire CHW antigen mu seramu ndi plasma.Mfundo yofunikira: Pali mizere ya T ndi C pa nembanemba ya nitrate fiber motsatana, ndipo mzere wa T umakutidwa ndi antibody a yomwe imazindikira antigen a CHW.Padi yomangirayo imapopera ndi fulorosenti ina ya nanomaterial yolembedwa kuti antibody b, yomwe imatha kuzindikira CHW.Chinthu chodziwikiratu pachitsanzochi chimamangiriza ku nanomaterial cholembedwa kuti antibody b kuti chipange chovuta, kenako chimapita kumtunda wa chromatography.Zovutazo zimamangiriza ku anti-anti-mzere wa T kuti apange masangweji.Mphamvu ya siginecha idalumikizidwa bwino ndi kuchuluka kwa ma antigen a CHW pachitsanzo.
Dirofilaria immitis ndi nyongolotsi yamphamvu yomwe imapezeka mu udzudzu.Agalu ndiwo amadwala kwambiri matendawa, koma amphaka ndi nyama zina zakutchire zimatha kutenga kachilomboka.Zinyama zina kusiyapo agalu, amphaka, nkhandwe ndi ferrets zimatengedwa ngati zosayenera, ndipo nyongolotsi zamtima zimafa zisanakule pambuyo pa matenda.Matenda a Heartworm amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo amapezeka kwambiri kumadera otentha komanso otentha.Nyengo ya ku Taiwan ndi yotentha komanso yachinyontho, udzudzu umakhala chaka chonse, ndipo ndi malo ofala kwambiri a nyongolotsi zamtima.Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2017, kuchuluka kwa nyongolotsi zamtima mwa agalu ku Taiwan ndikokwera mpaka 22.8%.
Matenda a Heartworm ndi matenda osatha komanso opita patsogolo.Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, agalu ambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zachipatala, ndipo ochepa amakhala ndi chifuwa pang'ono.Ndi kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ya matenda, agalu omwe akhudzidwawo amayamba kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kusalolera masewera olimbitsa thupi, kutaya chilakolako cha maganizo, kuchepa thupi ndi zizindikiro zina.Woopsa milandu, pali zizindikiro za mtima kukanika, monga dyspnea, m`mimba kukulitsa, cyanosis, kukomoka ndipo ngakhale mantha.
Ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro, kuletsa koyenera kwa mikhalidwe yoyenda kumafunika.Maantibayotiki amaperekedwa kuti aphe mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mu symbiosis ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndipo njira yochiritsira imakhala yochepa, koma sizikutanthauza kuti tizilombo tonse tidzaphedwa, ndipo nthawi ya chithandizo ndi yaitali.Jekeseni wa insecticide wa mankhwala amatha kupha nsikidzi mwachangu komanso mwachangu, koma nsikidzi zomwe zafa zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo kapena embolism, zomwe zimatha kufa mwadzidzidzi mwa agalu.Choncho, mankhwala nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala kuti ateteze magazi komanso kupewa ziwengo.Potsirizira pake, kachilomboka kakhoza kuchotsedwa opaleshoni, koma chifukwa kuyendayenda kwa galu, chiwindi ndi impso sizingakhale bwino, zidzawonjezeranso chiopsezo cha opaleshoni.
Chiyambireni kukhazikitsidwa kwake, fakitale yathu yakhala ikupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikutsatira mfundoyi
za khalidwe poyamba.Zogulitsa zathu zapeza mbiri yabwino pamsika komanso kukhulupirika pakati pa makasitomala atsopano ndi akale..